Alexey Malakhov, Scientist and Project Manager

Systems Engineer, Scientist, Software Developer

20 years of experience in planetary science and building space instrumentation. Participated in 6 space missions as part of the principal investigator’s team. Systems Engineer and Project Manager for FREND instrument onboard ESA’s ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (development, testing and integration, flight), ESA’s PILOT-D instrument integration onboard LUNA-25 mission (interface control, testing and integration). Lead scientist and grant owner for the FREND experiment. Experience in spacecraft operations, rover and orbiters. Lead for ground operations and data processing system. Software Developer. 

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Skills

Science: data processing, data mining/manipulations, data visualization (graphs, maps, charts). Analysis, correlation, and comparison of different datasets. Achievement of publishable scientific results. Preparation of peer-reviewed paper texts, review process. Conferences abstracts. Peer review of science grants.

Systems Engineering and Management: Requirements definition and flow. Interaction with engineering teams. Interface control. Technical documentation writer.MS Office, MS Project, Jira, Trello, Redmine. Team’s workflow control. Software and hardware development life cycle. Project planning and execution. Contractual work. Problem solving.

Technical: software development with C++/C/C#, Java, Python, IDL. Databases in MSSQL/Postgres/MySQL, software tools for data manipulation. Visualization tools (IDL, GMT). Windows and Linux advanced user and administrator. Website core technologies (JS, PHP, HTML, CSS) for user interfaces. Version control for code in Git, Bitbucket. 

Soft: communication, teamwork, open-mindedness, self-awareness, problem solving, result oriented, time management, multitasking,  decision making, accountability, leadership without authority, quick learner, flexible to adapt to change and cultural realities, confidence and commitment, pro-active, can-do attitude, trustworthy.

Work Experience

Systems Engineer, Scientist, Software Developper

2016 - 2022

Systems Engineer, Software Developer

2012 - 2015

Software Developer

2002 - 2012

Education

PhD

2010. Defended PhD ("kandidat nauk") thesis in physics and mathematics.

PhD course

2005 - 2008. Completed PhD ("kandidat nauk") course.
Space Research Institute, Moscow, Russia.

Master's degree

2000 - 2005. Master's (engineer) degree in software development.

Projects

Achievements

Leading scientist for the FREND experiment.

Conducted scientific data analysis to achieve publishable scientific results. Possess data visualization skills (data preparation, graphing, mapping). Put together scientific paper texts and handled journal peer review. Reported research results in scientific conferences with oral abstracts, public outreach events, lectures etc. Interfaced with the mission’s international science team.

Won, conducted, and concluded a Russian Science Foundation grant for research on FREND data.

Provided science data archiving (to NASA’s PDS and ESA’s PSA), both on the science side (definition of data products and algorithms) and on the technical side (data retrieval/ingestion software).

Profound knowledge of the Interactive Data Language (IDL), Generic Mapping Tools (GMT), SPICE library.

Delivered peer reviews for scientific grants proposals and reports for the Russian Science Foundation and the Federal Research Centre for Projects Evaluation and Consulting Services

Lead development, testing and integration of the FREND instrument for ESA’s TGO: workflow organization, requirements definition and prioritization, HW, SW, Mechanical engineering coordination. Spacecraft interfaces (mechanical, electrical, thermal, EMC) control, quality assurance, testing and validation process planning and execution, physical lab calibration campaigns organization, contractual work, technical documentation.

Delivered support for ESA’s PILOT-D instrument integration onboard Roscosmos’ LUNA-25 lander. Supervised and verified interface control documentation to match spacecraft requirements, point of contact for ESA and the Russian industry, supported ESA’s testing campaign (control of test procedures and test reports), administered integration and testing onboard the spacecraft in Russia.

Supervised architecture and development of the LUNA-25 science ground segment, a software system handling operations planning, sequencing, and real-time data processing. This system provides user interface to build and verify operational plans, considers operational constraints, ingests instrument sequences, and exports it to a format required by the spacecraft. Backend provides plans and sequences storage, mechanisms for validation and export, incoming data processing, distribution and quick visualization tools.

Built technical requirements for the system and maintained traceability matrix. Drafted interface documentation to manage interaction with external spacecraft systems.

Responsible for developer team workflow management, tasks review, testing/validation of the system. 

Conducted ground and flight operations of HEND, BTN-M1, LEND, DAN, MGNS, FREND instruments.

Developed, validated, and tested instruments’ command sequences during scientific operations planning.

Performed daily flight data receipt and technical analysis to monitor instruments’ health and performance.

Representative of DAN instrument in NASA’s MSL (Curiosity rover) for daily operations together with the MSL science team: planning, sequencing, validation, data receipt and analysis.

Technically led Roscosmos’ LUNA-25 science instruments operations: provided scientific and technical operational planning, interaction with instrument teams, development, testing and validation of complex ground and flight sequences. Created fault detection, isolation and recovery algorithms, onboard data management rules.

Delivered software for ground support equipment (GSE) in BTN-M1 and M2, LEND, DAN, FREND, MGNS projects (embedded Linux environments). This software operates within a custom-built hardware, including low-level interactions with it. GSE mimics power and data interfaces of a spacecraft for the instrument, allowing control and data acquisition, and is used during development and testing phases.

Created an architecture and implemented scientific databases for storage and handling of BTN-M1, LEND, DAN, FREND, MGNS data (MSSQL, Postgres, MySQL). These databases store low- and high-level data of the instruments, and some auxiliary data. Database architecture and user tools were designed to support full life cycle of instruments, starting from development and testing stage, and up to flight data handling. User tools allow ingestion of raw and auxiliary data into the database, its querying according to user’s demands.

Created data visualization software for BTN-M1, LEND, DAN, FREND, MGNS instruments for Windows environment, with files or database as inputs. The software performs low-level processing of the instrument data and provides visualization for quick-look analysis of the instrument’s health and performance.

Scientific Interests

My main interest is in planetary science, specializing in remote sensing for hydrogen/water content in the upper regolith layer of a celestial body’s by means of neutron flux measurements. I did most of the research on the hydrology of Mars and the Earth’s Moon based on data from orbital and rover instruments. My expertise lies in creation of methods and models for neutron data processing and deconvolution, data mapping, regional analysis, cross-dataset correlation methods.

Major Papers

  • High Resolution Map of Water in the Martian Regolith Observed by FREND Neutron Telescope Onboard ExoMars TGO
    A. V. Malakhov, I. G. Mitrofanov, D. V. Golovin, M. L. Litvak, A. B. Sanin, M. V. Djachkova, N. V. Lukyanov. JGR Planets (2022).
  • The evidence for unusually high hydrogen abundances in the central part of Valles Marineris on Mars
    I. Mitrofanov, A. Malakhov, M. Djachkova, D. Golovin, M. Litvak, M. Mokrousov, A. Sanin, H. Svedhem, L. Zelenyi. Icarus (2022).
  • Physical Calibrations of the FREND Instrument Installed Onboard TGO Martian Orbiter.
    A. V. Malakhov, I. G. Mitrofanov, M. L. Litvak, A. B. Sanin, D. V. Golovin, M. V. Djachkova, S. Yu. Nikiforov, A. A. Anikin, D. I. Lisov, N. V. Lukyanov, M. I. Mokrousov, V. N. Shvetsov & G. N. Timoshenko.  Cosmic Research (2022).
  • Ice Permafrost ‘‘Oases’’ Close to Martian Equator: Planet Neutron Mapping Based on Data of FREND Instrument Onboard TGO Orbiter of Russian-European ExoMars Mission
    A. V. Malakhov, I. G. Mitrofanov, M. L. Litvak, A. B. Sanin, D. V. Golovin, M. V. Djachkova, S. Yu. Nikiforov, A. A. Anikin, D. I. Lisov, N. V. Lukyanov & M. I. Mokrousov. Astronomy Letters (2020).
  • Numerical modeling of mapping of Martian epithermal neutron emission: Applications to FREND investigation onboard ESA’s Trace Gas Orbiter
    I.G. Mitrofanov, A.B. Sanin, A.V. Malakhov, M.L. Litvak, D.V. Golovin.  NIMPA (2022).

  • Fine Resolution Epithermal Neutron Detector (FREND) Onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter.
    I. Mitrofanov, A. Malakhov, B. Bakhtin, D. Golovin, A. Kozyrev, M. Litvak, M. Mokrousov, A. Sanin, V. Tretyakov, A. Vostrukhin, A. Anikin, L. M. Zelenyi, J. Semkova, S. Malchev, B. Tomov, Y. Matviichuk, P. Dimitrov, R. Koleva, T. Dachev, K. Krastev, V. Shvetsov, G. Timoshenko, Y. Bobrovnitsky, T. Tomilina, V. Benghin & V. Shurshakov. Space Science Reviews (2018).
  • Hydrogen Mapping of the Lunar South Pole Using the LRO Neutron Detector Experiment LEND
    I. G. Mitrofanov, A. B. Sanin, W. V. Boynton. G. Chin, J. B. Garvin, D. Golovin, L. G. Evans, K. Harshman, A. S. Kozyrev, M. L. Litvak, A. V. Malakhov, E. Mazarico, T. Mcclanahan, G. Milikh, M. Mokrousov, G. Nandikotkur, G. A. Neumann, I. Nuzhdin, R. Sagdeev, V. Shevchenko, V. Shvetsov, D. E. Smith, R. Starr, V. I. Tretyakov, J. Trombka, D. Usikov, A. Varenikov, A. Vostrukhin and M. T. Zuber. Science (2010).
  • Global maps of lunar neutron fluxes from the LEND instrument.
    M. L. Litvak, I. G. Mitrofanov, A. Sanin, A. Malakhov, W. V. Boynton, G. Chin, G. Droege, L. G. Evans, J. Garvin, D. V. Golovin, K. Harshman, T. P. McClanahan, M. I. Mokrousov, E. Mazarico, G. Milikh, G. Neumann, R. Sagdeev, D. E. Smith, R. Starr, M. T. Zuber.  JGR Planets (2012).
  • The Mercury Gamma and Neutron Spectrometer (MGNS) on board the Planetary Orbiter of the BepiColombo mission
    I.G. Mitrofanov, A.S. Kozyrev, A. Konovalov, M.L. Litvak, A.V. Malakhov, M.I. Mokrousov, A.B. Sanin, V.I. Tret’ykov, A.V. Vostrukhin, Yu.I. Bobrovnitskij, T.M. Tomilina, L. Gurvits, A. Owens. Planetary and Space Science (2010).
  • Mars Science Laboratory Dynamic Albedo of Neutrons passive mode data and results from sols 753 to 1292: Pahrump Hills to Naukluft Plateau
    C.G. Tate, J. Moersch, I. Mitrofanov, M. Litvak, P. Bellutta, W.V. Boynton, N. Cagle, B. Ehresmann, F. Fedosov, D. Golovin, C. Hardgrove, K. Harshman, D.M. Hassler, I. Jun, A.S. Kozyrev, D. Lisov, A. Malakhov, M. Mischna, S. Nikiforov, A.B. Sanin, R. Starr, A. Vostrukhin, C. Zeitlin. Icarus (2019).
  • The first stage of the “BTN-Neutron” space experiment onboard the Russian segment of the International Space Station
    V. I. Tret’yakov, I. G. Mitrofanov, Yu. I. Bobrovnitskii, A. V. Vostrukhin, N. A. Gunko, A. S. Kozyrev, A. V. Krylov, M. L. Litvak, M. Lopez-Alegria, V. I. Lyagushin, A. A. Konovalov, M. P. Korotkov, P. V. Mazurov, M. I. Mokrousov, A. V. Malakhov, I. O. Nuzhdin, S. N. Ponomareva, M. A. Pronin, A. B. Sanin, G. N. Timoshenko, T. M. Tomilina, M. V. Tyurin, A. I. Tsygan & V. N. Shvetsov. Cosmic Research (2010).
  • The Dynamic Albedo of Neutrons (DAN) Experiment for NASA's 2009 Mars Science Laboratory
    M.L. Litvak, I.G. Mitrofanov, Yu. N. Barmakov, A. Behar, A. Bitulev, Yu. Bobrovnitsky, E.P. Bogolubov, W.V. Boynton, S.I. Bragin, S. Churin, A.S. Grebennikov, A. Konovalov, A.S. Kozyrev, I.G. Kurdumov, A. Krylov, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, A.V. Malakhov, M.I. Mokrousov, V.I. Ryzhkov, A.B. Sanin, V.N. Shvetsov, G.A. Smirnov, S. Sholeninov, G.N. Timoshenko, T.M. Tomilina, D.V. Tuvakin, V.I. Tretyakov, V.S. Troshin, V.N. Uvarov, A. Varenikov, and A. Vostrukhin. Astrobiology (2008).
  • Experiment LEND of the NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter for High-Resolution Mapping of Neutron Emission of the Moon
    I.G. Mitrofanov, A.B. Sanin, D.V. Golovin, M.L. Litvak, A.A. Konovalov, A.S. Kozyrev, A.V. Malakhov, M.I. Mokrousov, V.I. Tretyakov, V.S. Troshin, V.N. Uvarov, A.B. Varenikov, A.A. Vostrukhin, V.V. Shevchenko, V.N. Shvetsov, A.R. Krylov, G.N. Timoshenko, Y.I. Bobrovnitsky, T.M. Tomilina, A.S. Grebennikov, L.L. Kazakov, R.Z. Sagdeev, G.N. Milikh, A. Bartels, G. Chin, S. Floyd, J. Garvin, J. Keller, T. McClanahan, J. Trombka, W. Boynton, K. Harshman, R. Starr, and L. Evans. Astrobiology (2008).
  • Monitoring of the time and spatial distribution of neutron-flux spectral density outside the Russian segment of the International Space Station based on data from the BTN-Neutron space experiment
    M. L. Litvak, I. G. Mitrofanov, I. O. Nuzhdin, A. V. Vostrukhin, D. V. Golovin, A. S. Kozyrev, A. V. Malakhov, M. I. Mokrousov, A. B. Sanin, V. I. Tretyakov & F. S. Fedosov. Cosmic Research (2017).
  • Neutron components of radiation environment in the near-Earth and near-Mars space
    I. Mitrofanov, M. Litvak, V. Tretyakov, M. Mokrousov, A. Malakhov, A. Vostrukhin. Planetary and Space Research (2009).

Publications

Full publication lists

60 journal papers and 145 conference abstracts

Web of Science

H-Index: 24

Scopus

H-Index: 23

Media Appearances

Znanie Russia (2022)

Lecture on the neutron detectors for exploration of Mars.

ESA.int (2022)

FREND’s discovery of possible water ice in Valles Marineris.

Vesti 24 (2021)

Commentary on the Perseverance rover landing.

Nauka TV (2021)

Question of Science: Man on Mars.

RTVI (2018)

Commentary on the Russian Lunar programme.

Zaryadye Park (2022)

Lecture on the FREND instrument results.

YouTube (2021)

Educational video on neutron detectors for planetary science.

M24 (2021)

Commentary on the Perseverance rover landing.

M24 (2021)

Second commentary on the Perseverance rover landing.

Saint Petersburg (2020)

Commentary on the exploration of Mars.

YouTube (2019)

Lecture on the search for water on Mars at IKI.

TVC (2018)

Commentary on the BepiColombo mission.

NTV (2016)

Commentary on the ExoMars’ Schiaparelli landing.

Zvezda (2016)

Commentary on the ExoMars’ TGO instruments.

Pravda.ru (2016)

Interview on the ExoMars mission.

Roscosmos TV (2016)

Short film on the ExoMars programme.

YouTube (2015)

Lecture in the Cosmonautics Museum on the ExoMars mission.

Roscosmos TV (2015)

FREND experiment description.

Roscosmos TV (2015)

Commentary on the FREND experiment.

Vesti 24 (2014)

Commentary on the HEND and FREND experiments.

Awards

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Star City Administration (2019)

Award for participation in "Gagarin's Lesson" event.

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ESA (2018)

Award in recognition of outstanding contribution made to the BepiColombo mission.

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NASA (2017)

Group Achievement Award to MSL Extended Mission-1 Science and Operations Team.

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ESA (2016)

Award in recognition of outstanding contribution to the ExoMars 2016 mission.

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NASA (2015)

Group Achievement Award to MSL Prime Mission Science and Operations Team.

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NASA (2013)

Exceptional Achievement Award to the LRO Science Mission Team.

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NASA (2013)

Group Achievement Award to MSL DAN Instrument Development and Science Team.

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NASA (2011)

Group Achievement Award to the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Exploration.

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NASA (2011)

Group Achievement Award to LRO Mission Operations Team.

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NASA (2010)

Group Achievement Award to the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Team.

Contacts

LinkedIn

Alexey Malakhov

Location

Tel Aviv

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